Panniculitis
Panniculitis
Panniculitis (pronunciation: pan-ick-yoo-LIE-tis) is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the subcutaneous fat layer of the skin.
Etymology
The term "Panniculitis" is derived from the Latin word 'panniculus', which means 'little cloth', and the Greek suffix '-itis', which denotes inflammation.
Definition
Panniculitis is characterized by tender, red nodules or lumps that are usually seen on the legs and feet, but can occur anywhere on the body. The inflammation can affect either the superficial or deep layers of fat in the skin.
Types
There are several types of panniculitis, including:
- Erythema nodosum: This is the most common type of panniculitis, often associated with infections, medications, or autoimmune diseases.
- Lupus panniculitis: This is a rare form of lupus that affects the skin.
- Subcutaneous sarcoidosis: This is a rare form of sarcoidosis that affects the skin.
Symptoms
Symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the type, but may include:
- Tender, red nodules or lumps on the skin
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Joint and muscle pain
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and a skin biopsy. Other tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for panniculitis aims to reduce inflammation and manage any underlying conditions. This may involve medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or other immunosuppressive drugs.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Panniculitis
- Wikipedia's article - Panniculitis
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