Pancoast

Pancoast tumor (also known as Pancoast's syndrome, superior sulcus tumors, or superior pulmonary sulcus tumors) is a type of lung cancer that develops in the lung's upper lobes and extends into the nearby tissues. This tumor is named after Henry Pancoast, an American radiologist who first described the condition in 1924.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a Pancoast tumor are different from other types of lung cancer because of its location at the top of the lung. The most common symptoms include:

• Shoulder pain that radiates down the arm
• Horner's syndrome, which includes drooping eyelids, small pupils, and lack of sweating on one side of the face
• Weakness in the hand
• Weight loss
• Cough and shortness of breath

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a Pancoast tumor usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests. The imaging tests may include a chest X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

The treatment for a Pancoast tumor typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor, the patient's overall health, and the patient's preferences.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a Pancoast tumor depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the patient's response to treatment.

See also

• Lung cancer
• Horner's syndrome
• Henry Pancoast

References

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