Oxime
Oxime
Oxime (pronounced: /ˈɒksɪm/) is a type of organic compound that is part of the imines group. It is characterized by the presence of a C=N-OH functional group.
Etymology
The term "oxime" originates from the combination of the words "oxide" and "imine". The suffix "-ime" is a common ending for imines, while "ox-" is derived from "oxide", referring to the presence of oxygen in the compound.
Structure and Properties
An oxime is formed by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with hydroxylamine. The general formula for an oxime is R1R2C=NOH, where R1 and R2 can be any organic groups or hydrogen. Oximes exist in two isomeric forms, known as syn and anti isomers.
Uses
Oximes are used in various applications, including as antidotes for nerve gas poisoning, in the preparation of certain pharmaceuticals, and as reagents in organic synthesis.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oxime
- Wikipedia's article - Oxime
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