Ovulation induction

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Ovulation Induction

Ovulation induction (pronunciation: /ˌɒv.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən ɪnˈdʌk.ʃən/) is a medical treatment designed to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs during a menstrual cycle. This procedure is often used in fertility treatments, particularly for women who have irregular ovulation cycles or for those who are undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Etymology

The term "ovulation induction" is derived from the Latin words "ovum" meaning egg, and "inducere" meaning to lead or bring in. It refers to the medical process of stimulating the ovaries to produce more eggs.

Procedure

Ovulation induction typically involves the administration of hormone therapy to stimulate the ovaries. This can include the use of clomiphene citrate, gonadotropins, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs. The choice of medication and dosage will depend on the individual's specific fertility issues and overall health.

Related Terms

  • Anovulation: A condition where the ovaries do not release an oocyte during a menstrual cycle. Ovulation induction is often used as a treatment for anovulation.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may require ovulation induction to help them conceive.
  • Intrauterine insemination (IUI): A fertility treatment that involves placing sperm inside a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilization. Ovulation induction is often used in conjunction with IUI.

Risks and Complications

While ovulation induction can increase the chances of pregnancy, it also carries potential risks and complications. These can include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.

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