Osteoma cutis

Osteoma Cutis

Osteoma cutis (pronounced: os-tee-oh-ma kyoo-tis) is a rare medical condition characterized by the formation of bone within the skin. This condition is often associated with other diseases but can also occur spontaneously.

Etymology

The term "Osteoma cutis" is derived from the Greek words "osteon" meaning bone, and "cutis" meaning skin. Thus, the term literally translates to "bone in the skin".

Definition

Osteoma cutis is a condition where bone tissue forms within the skin. This can occur as a primary condition, where the cause is unknown, or as a secondary condition, where it is associated with other diseases such as Albright's syndrome, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, or progressive osseous heteroplasia.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of osteoma cutis is the presence of hard, immovable nodules under the skin. These nodules are often painless but can cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns for the patient.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of osteoma cutis is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the presence of bone tissue within the skin.

Treatment

Treatment for osteoma cutis is typically focused on managing symptoms and addressing any underlying conditions. This may include surgical removal of the bone nodules, medication to manage associated conditions, or cosmetic procedures to improve the appearance of the skin.

Related Terms

• Albright's syndrome
• Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
• Progressive osseous heteroplasia
• Biopsy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Osteoma cutis
• Wikipedia's article - Osteoma cutis

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