Orvieto DOC

Italian wine region

Orvieto DOC is a Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) wine region located in the central part of Italy, primarily within the province of Terni in Umbria, and extending into the province of Viterbo in Lazio. The region is renowned for its production of white wines, which have been celebrated since the times of the Etruscans.

Geography and Climate

Panorama of Orvieto

The Orvieto DOC region is characterized by its rolling hills and volcanic soils, which contribute to the unique terroir of the area. The climate is predominantly Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate, combined with the mineral-rich soils, provides ideal conditions for viticulture.

Grape Varieties

The primary grape varieties used in the production of Orvieto DOC wines are Trebbiano, known locally as Procanico, and Grechetto. Other permitted varieties include Verdello, Drupeggio, and Malvasia.

Trebbiano grapes

Trebbiano is a versatile grape that contributes to the wine's crisp acidity and fresh fruit flavors, while Grechetto adds body and complexity. The combination of these grapes results in a wine that is typically light, dry, and refreshing, with notes of citrus, green apple, and almond.

Wine Styles

Orvieto DOC wines are primarily white and can be produced in both dry (secco) and sweet (amabile or dolce) styles. The dry style is more common and is known for its crispness and minerality, making it an excellent accompaniment to a variety of dishes, particularly seafood and light pasta dishes.

The sweet versions, although less common, are prized for their rich, honeyed flavors and are often enjoyed as dessert wines.

Production and Regulations

The Orvieto DOC regulations stipulate that the wines must be made from a minimum of 60% Trebbiano and Grechetto, with the remaining 40% coming from other permitted varieties. The wines must also meet specific quality standards, including alcohol content and aging requirements, to carry the DOC designation.

Cultural Significance

Orvieto wine and the Duomo

Orvieto has a long history of winemaking, dating back to the Etruscan period. The town of Orvieto itself is a cultural and historical landmark, known for its stunning cathedral and rich artistic heritage. The wine produced in this region is an integral part of its cultural identity and is celebrated in various local festivals and events.

Related Pages

• Italian wine
• Denominazione di origine controllata
• Umbria
• Lazio