Organophosphorus
Organophosphorus
Organophosphorus (pronunciation: /ˌɔːrɡənoʊˈfɒsfərəs/) compounds are a group of organic compounds containing phosphorus. They are used primarily in pesticides, but also have applications in plasticizers, flame retardants, and nerve gas.
Etymology
The term "organophosphorus" comes from the combination of the words "organic" and "phosphorus". "Organic" refers to the presence of carbon atoms, while "phosphorus" is a chemical element. The term was first used in the early 20th century.
Related Terms
- Phosphorus: A chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a nonmetal that is essential for life and is found in DNA, RNA, ATP, and phospholipids.
- Organophosphate: A type of organophosphorus compound that is often used as an insecticide or nerve gas.
- Phosphonate: A type of organophosphorus compound that is used in medicine and agriculture.
- Phosphine: A type of organophosphorus compound that is used as a reducing agent in chemistry.
- Phosphite: A type of organophosphorus compound that is used as a reducing agent and a ligand in chemistry.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Organophosphorus
- Wikipedia's article - Organophosphorus
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