Object relations theory
Object Relations Theory is a Psychoanalytic theory that places emphasis on the interpersonal relationships and the mental and emotional environment in which a person grows up. It is a theory that was developed from the work of Sigmund Freud and his followers.
Pronunciation
Object Relations Theory: /ˈɒbdʒɪkt rɪˈleɪʃənz ˈθɪəri/
Etymology
The term "Object Relations Theory" is derived from the psychoanalytic concept of "object," referring to a significant person or thing that is the target of another's feelings or intentions, and "relations," referring to interpersonal relationships.
Overview
Object Relations Theory is a branch of Psychoanalysis that suggests the way people relate to others and situations in their adult lives is shaped by family experiences during infancy. For example, an adult who experienced neglect or abuse in infancy would expect similar behavior from others who remind them of the neglectful or abusive parent.
Key Concepts
The key concepts of Object Relations Theory include:
- Object: In this context, an object is usually a person or a part of a person that has been internalized and lives in the unconscious mind of the subject.
- Internalization: This is the process by which we build representations of others within ourselves.
- Splitting: This is a defense mechanism where a person perceives others as all good or all bad, with no in-between.
- Projective Identification: This is a defense mechanism where a person projects their own unacceptable qualities onto someone else.
Related Terms
See Also
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