Leukemid

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia


Leukemid
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty Hematology
Symptoms Skin lesions, papules, nodules, plaques
Complications
Onset
Duration
Types N/A
Causes Leukemia
Risks
Diagnosis Clinical examination, biopsy
Differential diagnosis Leukemia cutis, skin infections, dermatitis
Prevention
Treatment Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy
Medication
Prognosis
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Leukemid is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the body. It is often associated with leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.

Symptoms

The symptoms of leukemid can vary depending on the type of leukemia and the stage of the disease. Common symptoms include fatigue, fever, unexplained weight loss, and frequent infections. Other symptoms may include easy bruising or bleeding, bone pain, and swollen lymph nodes.

Causes

The exact cause of leukemid is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that exposure to certain chemicals or radiation may increase the risk of developing leukemid.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of leukemid is usually made based on a complete blood count (CBC) and a bone marrow biopsy. The CBC can show an increased number of white blood cells, while the bone marrow biopsy can confirm the presence of abnormal cells.

Treatment

The treatment of leukemid depends on the type of leukemia and the stage of the disease. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, or targeted therapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with leukemid can vary widely. Factors that can affect prognosis include the type of leukemia, the stage of the disease, the person's age and overall health, and the response to treatment.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD