Nihilism

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Nihilism

Nihilism (/ˈnaɪ(h)ɪlɪzəm, ˈniː-/; from Latin nihil, meaning 'nothing') is a philosophical belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence.

Etymology

The term nihilism is derived from the Latin word nihil, which means "nothing". It was first used by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (1743–1819), a German philosopher.

Related Terms

  • Existentialism: A philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.
  • Absurdism: A philosophical perspective that explores the conflict between the human tendency to seek inherent value and meaning in life, and the human inability to find any in a purposeless, meaningless or chaotic and irrational universe.
  • Skepticism: A philosophical attitude of doubting knowledge claims set forth in various areas.
  • Pessimism: A state of mind in which one anticipates undesirable outcomes or believes that the evil or hardships in life outweigh the good or luxuries.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski