New daily persistent headache

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New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a type of chronic headache characterized by the sudden onset of headache pain that becomes a daily occurrence and persists for more than three months. The pronunciation is /njuː ˈdeɪli pərˈsɪstənt ˈhedeɪk/.

Etymology

The term "new daily persistent headache" is descriptive of the condition's primary characteristics: it is a new headache, not a recurrence or worsening of a pre-existing headache condition; it occurs daily without significant pain-free periods; and it is persistent, lasting for more than three months.

Symptoms

NDPH is typically characterized by a constant, dull headache pain that is usually bilateral (affecting both sides of the head). The pain is often described as pressure-like or tight in quality. Other symptoms may include nausea, photophobia (sensitivity to light), and phonophobia (sensitivity to sound).

Causes

The exact cause of NDPH is unknown. However, it often begins suddenly, often following an infection, minor head injury, or stressful event. Some researchers believe it may be related to changes in pain perception or inflammation in the brain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of NDPH is based on the patient's history and a physical examination. Other causes of chronic headache, such as migraine, tension-type headache, and chronic cluster headache, must be ruled out.

Treatment

Treatment for NDPH is often challenging and may include medications to relieve pain, prevent headaches, and manage any associated symptoms. Non-drug therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and relaxation techniques, may also be helpful.

See also

External links

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