Neurofibromatosis type 3
Neurofibromatosis type 3 (pronounced: noor-oh-fahy-broh-muh-TOH-sis type three), also known as Schwannomatosis, is a rare type of Neurofibromatosis that primarily affects the nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Neurofibromatosis" is derived from three words: "neuro" meaning nerve, "fibroma" referring to a fibrous connective tissue tumor, and "osis" indicating an abnormal condition. The "type 3" designation is used to differentiate this condition from other forms of Neurofibromatosis, namely Neurofibromatosis type 1 and Neurofibromatosis type 2.
Definition
Neurofibromatosis type 3 is characterized by the development of multiple noncancerous (benign) tumors of nerves and skin (neurofibromas). Unlike other types of Neurofibromatosis, type 3 does not cause learning disabilities or other cognitive impairments.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Neurofibromatosis type 3 include:
- Pain due to nerve compression
- Numbness or weakness in various parts of the body
- Tingling or burning sensations (paresthesias)
- Loss of muscle function or paralysis
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Neurofibromatosis type 3 is typically based on clinical criteria, including the presence of multiple schwannomas, absence of vestibular schwannomas, and a family history of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Neurofibromatosis type 3 is primarily focused on managing symptoms and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and pain management strategies.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurofibromatosis type 3
- Wikipedia's article - Neurofibromatosis type 3
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