Nerve pain
Nerve Pain
Nerve pain, also known as Neuropathic Pain, is a type of pain that is caused by damage or disease affecting the Nervous System. It is often described as a shooting, burning, or stabbing sensation.
Pronunciation
Nerve pain: /nɜːrv peɪn/
Etymology
The term "nerve pain" is derived from the Latin word "nervus" meaning "sinew, nerve" and the Old English word "pǣn" meaning "pain, suffering".
Related Terms
- Neuropathy: A general term for disorders that affect the nerves.
- Neuralgia: Intense, typically intermittent pain along the course of a nerve, especially in the head or face.
- Sciatica: Pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, which runs down one or both legs from the lower back.
- Trigeminal Neuralgia: A chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain.
Symptoms
Nerve pain is often associated with a number of symptoms, including:
- Chronic Pain: Pain that lasts for a long period of time, typically more than six months.
- Sensory Hypersensitivity: Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as touch or temperature.
- Allodynia: Pain from stimuli which are not normally painful.
- Hyperalgesia: Increased pain from stimuli that are normally painful.
Causes
Nerve pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time, leading to diabetic neuropathy.
- Shingles: This viral infection can cause nerve pain in the area of the skin affected by the rash.
- Cancer: Tumors can press on nerves or spread to the nervous system, causing pain.
- Multiple Sclerosis: This disease damages the protective covering of nerve fibers in your brain and spinal cord, leading to nerve pain.
Treatment
Treatment for nerve pain may include:
- Pain Medication: Over-the-counter or prescription medications may be used to relieve pain.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises and other physical treatments can help manage pain and improve physical function.
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help manage the psychological impact of chronic pain.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nerve pain
- Wikipedia's article - Nerve pain
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