Mycoplasma orale
Mycoplasma orale
Mycoplasma orale (pronunciation: my-co-plaz-ma o-rale) is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma, which is part of the family Mycoplasmataceae in the order Mycoplasmatales.
Etymology
The term "Mycoplasma" is derived from the Greek words "mykes" meaning fungus and "plasma" meaning formed or molded. This is due to the fact that mycoplasmas were originally thought to be related to fungi due to their lack of a cell wall. The species name "orale" is derived from the Latin word "oralis" meaning pertaining to the mouth, as this species is often found in the oral cavity of humans.
Description
Mycoplasma orale is a small, pleomorphic bacterium that lacks a cell wall, which is a characteristic feature of the genus Mycoplasma. It is typically found in the oral cavity and respiratory tract of humans and is considered part of the normal flora. However, it can also be associated with various diseases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Related Terms
- Mycoplasma: A genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall. They are typically parasitic and pathogenic in nature.
- Mycoplasmataceae: A family of bacteria that includes the genus Mycoplasma.
- Mycoplasmatales: An order of bacteria that includes the family Mycoplasmataceae.
- Pleomorphic: Referring to organisms, particularly bacteria, that have variable shapes.
- Normal flora: The microorganisms that typically inhabit a particular environment, such as the human body, without causing disease.
- Immunocompromised: A state in which the immune system is not functioning properly, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mycoplasma orale
- Wikipedia's article - Mycoplasma orale
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