Molds
Molds
Molds (pronunciation: /moʊldz/) are a type of fungi that grow in multicellular filaments called hyphae. In contrast to bacteria that are one-celled, molds are made up of many cells and can sometimes be seen with the naked eye.
Etymology
The term "mold" comes from the Old English "molde" meaning "loose earth". The use of the word to refer to fungi likely comes from its use to refer to a "growth of fungus on organic matter" which dates back to the early 17th century.
Types of Molds
There are several types of molds including but not limited to:
- Aspergillus: This type of mold is often found in warm, extremely damp environments, and a common occupant of house dust.
- Cladosporium: This mold is often found on dead plants, woody plants, food, straw, and paint.
- Penicillium: This is a genus of mold often found indoors, particularly in environments that are damp or water-damaged.
Health Effects
Exposure to molds can lead to a variety of health effects ranging from minor allergic reactions to serious fungal infections. These effects are dependent on the type of mold, the extent of an individual's exposure, the ages of the individuals, and their existing sensitivities or allergies.
Prevention and Control
Preventing mold growth involves controlling the moisture level in the environment. This can be achieved through the use of dehumidifiers, air conditioners, and other moisture-controlling methods.
See Also
This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.