Mirror syndrome
Mirror syndrome (also known as Ballantyne's syndrome or Triple edema) is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy. It is characterized by the simultaneous presence of edema in both the mother and the fetus. The name "Mirror syndrome" comes from the fact that the mother's symptoms "mirror" those of the fetus.
Pronunciation
Mirror syndrome: /ˈmɪrər sɪnˈdroʊm/
Etymology
The term "Mirror syndrome" was first used in 1982 by Braun and associates. The name is derived from the fact that the mother's symptoms "mirror" those of the fetus. The syndrome is also named after John William Ballantyne (1861–1923), a Scottish obstetrician who first described the condition in 1892.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Mirror syndrome include edema (swelling), proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), and hypertension (high blood pressure). These symptoms are similar to those of preeclampsia, a more common pregnancy complication. However, in Mirror syndrome, the fetus also shows signs of hydrops fetalis, a severe form of edema.
Causes
The exact cause of Mirror syndrome is unknown. It is often associated with conditions that can cause hydrops fetalis in the fetus, such as fetal anemia, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, and congenital infections.
Treatment
Treatment for Mirror syndrome depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. It may involve treating the cause of the fetal hydrops, delivering the baby early, or providing supportive care to the mother.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mirror syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Mirror syndrome
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