Milker's nodule

Milker's Nodule

Milker's nodule (pronunciation: /ˈmɪlkərz ˈnoʊdjuːl/) is a viral skin disease that primarily affects individuals who handle cattle and other livestock. The disease is caused by the Parapoxvirus and is characterized by the formation of a single or multiple nodules on the hands or fingers.

Etymology

The term "Milker's nodule" is derived from the profession most commonly associated with the disease, that is, milkers or dairy farmers. The word "nodule" refers to the small, hard, abnormal lump that forms on the skin as a result of the infection.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Milker's nodule is the formation of a single or multiple nodules on the hands or fingers. These nodules are typically painless and may be accompanied by mild flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, and muscle aches.

Transmission

Milker's nodule is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. The virus enters the body through small cuts or abrasions on the skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Milker's nodule is typically based on the characteristic appearance of the nodules and the patient's history of contact with livestock. Laboratory tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Milker's nodule primarily involves supportive care. The nodules typically resolve on their own within a few weeks to months. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed.

Prevention

Prevention of Milker's nodule involves avoiding direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. Wearing protective clothing and gloves can also help prevent the disease.

Related Terms

• Parapoxvirus
• Orf virus
• Pseudocowpox
• Bovine papular stomatitis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Milker's nodule
• Wikipedia's article - Milker's nodule

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