Middle colic artery

Middle Colic Artery

The Middle Colic Artery (pronunciation: /ˈmɪdəl kəˈlaɪk ˈɑːrtəri/) is a significant artery in the human body that supplies blood to the transverse colon, a part of the large intestine.

Etymology

The term "Middle Colic Artery" is derived from the Latin words 'medius' meaning middle, 'colicus' referring to the colon, and 'arteria' meaning artery.

Anatomy

The Middle Colic Artery is a branch of the Superior Mesenteric Artery, which arises from the abdominal aorta. It runs to the right, behind the Pancreas and the Duodenum, and then divides into right and left branches. The right branch anastomoses with the Right Colic Artery, and the left branch anastomoses with the Left Colic Artery.

Function

The primary function of the Middle Colic Artery is to supply oxygenated blood to the transverse colon, which is a part of the Large Intestine. This ensures the proper functioning of the digestive system.

Related Terms

• Superior Mesenteric Artery
• Right Colic Artery
• Left Colic Artery
• Large Intestine
• Pancreas
• Duodenum

See Also

• Anatomy of the Human Body
• Digestive System
• Blood Vessels

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Middle colic artery
• Wikipedia's article - Middle colic artery

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