Microstomia
Microstomia
Microstomia (pronounced: mi·cro·sto·mia, /ˌmaɪkrəˈstoʊmiə/) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally small oral orifice. The term is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "stoma" meaning mouth.
Causes
Microstomia can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or it can be acquired later in life due to certain medical conditions or injuries. Some of the common causes include Scleroderma, Burns, Cleft lip and palate, and Orofacial clefts.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of microstomia is a smaller than normal mouth opening. This can lead to difficulties with eating, speaking, and maintaining oral hygiene. Other symptoms can include dry mouth, difficulty in swallowing (Dysphagia), and changes in facial appearance.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of microstomia is typically made through a physical examination. The doctor may measure the size of the mouth opening and compare it to standard measurements. Other diagnostic tests may include imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI to assess the structure of the mouth and surrounding tissues.
Treatment
Treatment for microstomia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, surgery may be required to increase the size of the mouth opening. Other treatments may include physical therapy exercises to improve mouth function, and speech therapy to address any speech difficulties.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Microstomia
- Wikipedia's article - Microstomia
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