Microhematuria
Microhematuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of small amounts of blood in the urine. It is often an incidental finding during routine urinalysis and can be a sign of various underlying conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer.
Definition[edit]
Microhematuria is defined as the presence of three or more red blood cells per high-power field in a urine sample examined under a microscope. It is different from gross hematuria, where the blood in the urine is visible to the naked eye.
Causes[edit]
Microhematuria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney stones
- Bladder stones
- Kidney disease
- Bladder cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Certain medications, such as aspirin, penicillin, and heparin
- Strenuous exercise
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of microhematuria is typically made through a urinalysis. If microhematuria is detected, further tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause. These tests may include a cystoscopy, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for microhematuria depends on the underlying cause. For example, if a UTI is the cause, antibiotics will be prescribed. If kidney stones are the cause, treatment may involve medication, dietary changes, or in some cases, surgery.
See also[edit]
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