Microcytic anemia

Microcytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells. The term "microcytic" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "kytos" meaning hollow, referring to the cell.

Pronunciation

Microcytic anemia is pronounced as mi-kro-si-tik uh-nee-mee-uh.

Etymology

The term "microcytic" is derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "kytos" meaning hollow, referring to the cell. "Anemia" is derived from the Greek word "anaimia", meaning lack of blood.

Definition

Microcytic anemia is a condition characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells, known as microcytes. This condition is typically caused by issues with iron metabolism.

Causes

Microcytic anemia is most commonly caused by iron deficiency anemia, but can also be caused by other conditions such as thalassemia or chronic disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of microcytic anemia can include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

Diagnosis

Microcytic anemia is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the size and number of red blood cells in the body.

Treatment

Treatment for microcytic anemia typically involves treating the underlying cause of the condition. This can include iron supplements for iron deficiency anemia, or other treatments for conditions such as thalassemia.

Related Terms

• Anemia
• Iron deficiency anemia
• Thalassemia
• Red blood cells
• Complete blood count

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Microcytic anemia
• Wikipedia's article - Microcytic anemia

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