Methylprednisolone acetate

Methylprednisolone Acetate

Methylprednisolone acetate (pronunciation: meth-il-pred-NIS-oh-lone AS-e-tate) is a synthetic corticosteroid medication used to treat a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. It is a derivative of prednisolone, differing only by the presence of an acetate group at the 21 position.

Etymology

The term "Methylprednisolone" is derived from "methyl", referring to the addition of a methyl group to the prednisolone molecule, and "prednisolone", a synthetic glucocorticoid. The "acetate" refers to the acetate group added to the molecule, which alters its solubility and duration of action.

Pharmacology

Methylprednisolone acetate is a long-acting formulation of methylprednisolone. When injected, it is slowly released into the body, providing prolonged relief from inflammation and pain. It works by decreasing the body's immune response to reduce symptoms such as swelling, redness, and allergic-type reactions.

Indications

Methylprednisolone acetate is used to treat a variety of conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, allergic disorders, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. It is also used to treat certain forms of multiple sclerosis and certain eye conditions.

Side Effects

Common side effects of methylprednisolone acetate include nausea, bloating, changes in appetite, and mood changes. More serious side effects can include osteoporosis, glaucoma, and Cushing's syndrome.

See Also

• Corticosteroid
• Prednisolone
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Lupus
• Psoriasis
• Allergic disorders
• Ulcerative colitis
• Crohn's disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Osteoporosis
• Glaucoma
• Cushing's syndrome

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Methylprednisolone acetate
• Wikipedia's article - Methylprednisolone acetate

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