Metastatic tumor of jaws

Metastatic Tumor of Jaws

Metastatic tumor of jaws (pronunciation: meh-tuh-STAT-ik TOO-mer of jawz) is a type of cancer that originates in another part of the body and spreads (metastasizes) to the jaw bones.

Etymology

The term "metastatic" is derived from the Greek word "metastasis" which means "displacement", while "tumor" is a Latin word meaning "swelling". The term "jaws" refers to the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth.

Definition

A metastatic tumor of the jaws is a secondary malignant growth that affects the jaw bones. It is not a primary oral cancer, but a result of cancer spreading from another part of the body.

Causes

The most common primary sites of the cancers that metastasize to the jaws are the breast, lung, kidney, thyroid, and prostate. The metastasis occurs when cancer cells break away from the primary tumor, travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system, and form a new tumor in the jaw bones.

Symptoms

Symptoms of metastatic tumors of the jaws may include pain, swelling, numbness or a tingling sensation in the jaw, loose teeth, and difficulty in swallowing or speaking.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is often made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, radiographic examination, and biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment options for metastatic tumors of the jaws depend on the primary cancer site and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or a combination of these treatments.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Metastatic tumor of jaws
Wikipedia's article - Metastatic tumor of jaws

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Metastatic tumor of jaws