Marxism

Marxism (/'mɑːrksɪzəm/)

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class.

Etymology

The term "Marxism" was popularized by Karl Kautsky, who considered himself an "orthodox" Marxist during the dispute between the orthodox and revisionist followers of Marx. Kautsky's revisionist rival Eduard Bernstein also later adopted use of the term.

Definition

Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict as well as a dialectical perspective to view social transformation. It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Related Terms

• Capitalism
• Socialism
• Communism
• Historical Materialism
• Dialectical Materialism
• Proletariat
• Bourgeoisie

See Also

• Karl Marx
• Friedrich Engels
• Das Kapital
• The Communist Manifesto

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Marxism
• Wikipedia's article - Marxism

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