Martorell's ulcer
Martorell's Ulcer
Martorell's ulcer (pronunciation: mar-to-rel's ul-ser), also known as hypertensive ischemic ulcer, is a rare type of skin ulcer that is associated with hypertension and arteriosclerosis. The condition was first described by the Spanish dermatologist Fernando Martorell Otzet in 1945.
Etymology
The term "Martorell's ulcer" is named after the Spanish dermatologist Fernando Martorell Otzet, who first described the condition in 1945. The word "ulcer" is derived from the Latin "ulcus", which means "sore" or "wound".
Definition
Martorell's ulcer is a painful, rapidly progressive type of skin ulcer that typically occurs on the lower legs. It is associated with severe uncontrolled hypertension and arteriosclerosis, which leads to a decrease in blood flow to the skin and the formation of an ulcer.
Symptoms
The main symptom of Martorell's ulcer is a painful, rapidly enlarging ulcer on the lower leg. Other symptoms may include redness, swelling, and warmth around the ulcer, and severe pain that is disproportionate to the size of the ulcer.
Causes
The exact cause of Martorell's ulcer is not known, but it is believed to be related to severe uncontrolled hypertension and arteriosclerosis. These conditions can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the skin, which can result in the formation of an ulcer.
Treatment
Treatment for Martorell's ulcer typically involves controlling the underlying hypertension and arteriosclerosis, as well as wound care for the ulcer itself. This may include medications to control blood pressure, lifestyle changes to improve cardiovascular health, and wound care techniques such as debridement and dressing changes.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Martorell's ulcer
- Wikipedia's article - Martorell's ulcer
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