Marseille

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Marseille is the second-largest city in France and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It is located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region and is the capital of the Bouches-du-Rhône department.

History

Marseille was founded by the Greeks in 600 BC and is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The city has a rich history and has been a major center for trade and immigration since its establishment.

Geography

Marseille is located on the southeastern coast of France, along the Mediterranean Sea. The city is surrounded by hills and has a number of natural harbors. The Calanques National Park, a rugged coastal area with deep valleys and turquoise waters, is located to the south of the city.

Economy

Marseille has a diverse economy, with a strong focus on trade and industry. The city is home to the largest commercial port in France and is a major center for the oil and gas industry. Other important sectors include tourism, manufacturing, and services.

Culture

Marseille is known for its vibrant culture and is a hub for art, music, and gastronomy. The city is home to several museums, including the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations, and hosts a number of festivals throughout the year. Marseille's cuisine is influenced by its diverse population and its proximity to the sea, with seafood playing a prominent role.

Transport

Marseille is well-connected by a network of roads, railways, and an international airport, Marseille Provence Airport. The city also has a comprehensive public transport system, which includes buses, trams, and a metro system.

Education

Marseille is home to several universities and higher education institutions, including the Aix-Marseille University, one of the largest universities in the French-speaking world.

Sport

Marseille is known for its passion for football, with the city's main team, Olympique de Marseille, being one of the most successful in France.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD