Marcaine
Marcaine
Marcaine (pronounced: mar-kane), also known as bupivacaine (pronounced: byoo-pi-vuh-kane), is a type of local anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb specific areas of the body and reduce pain.
Etymology
The term "Marcaine" is a trade name for the generic drug bupivacaine. The name "bupivacaine" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a butyl group (bu-), a piperidine ring (-piva-), and a caine suffix common to many local anesthetics.
Usage
Marcaine is used in a variety of medical procedures, including surgery, dental procedures, and epidural anesthesia. It works by blocking nerve impulses, thus preventing the sensation of pain.
Related Terms
- Local anesthetic: A type of medication used to numb a specific area of the body.
- Epidural: A type of anesthesia often used during childbirth and certain types of surgery.
- Nerve block: A procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into a nerve to block pain.
- Trade name: The commercial name given to a drug product by its manufacturer.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Marcaine can have side effects. These can include nausea, dizziness, and numbness in the area where the medication was applied. In rare cases, serious side effects such as cardiac arrest or allergic reactions can occur.
Precautions
Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any known allergies to local anesthetics. Marcaine should be used with caution in patients with certain medical conditions, such as heart disease or liver disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Marcaine
- Wikipedia's article - Marcaine
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