Lymphocytosis
Lymphocytosis
Lymphocytosis (pronounced lim-fo-sy-TOE-sis) is a medical condition characterized by an increase in the number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Lymphocytosis" is derived from the Greek words "lympho" meaning clear, watery fluid and "cytosis" meaning cell condition.
Definition
Lymphocytosis is a condition that typically indicates an infection or other significant medical condition. It is often discovered during a blood test and can be a sign of various types of leukemia, or cancer of the blood cells.
Causes
Lymphocytosis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Infections, such as viral infections, bacterial infections, and parasitic infections
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
- Certain types of cancer, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Stress, both physical and emotional
Symptoms
In many cases, lymphocytosis does not cause any symptoms and is only discovered during a routine blood test. However, in some cases, it can cause symptoms such as:
Diagnosis
Lymphocytosis is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the number of each type of blood cell in a sample of blood. If the number of lymphocytes is higher than normal, it may indicate lymphocytosis.
Treatment
The treatment for lymphocytosis depends on the underlying cause. If it is caused by an infection, treatment may involve antibiotics or antiviral medications. If it is caused by a condition such as leukemia, treatment may involve chemotherapy or other cancer treatments.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lymphocytosis
- Wikipedia's article - Lymphocytosis
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