Lyman Beecher

Lyman Beecher (October 12, 1775 – January 10, 1863) was a prominent Presbyterian minister, temperance advocate, and dedicated abolitionist in the United States. He was also the father of several noted figures in American history, including Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin, and Henry Ward Beecher, a well-known preacher and social reformer.

Early Life and Education

Lyman Beecher was born in New Haven, Connecticut on October 12, 1775. He attended Yale College, where he graduated in 1797. After graduation, he studied theology under the guidance of President Timothy Dwight and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1799.

Career

Beecher served as a minister in several churches, including the Litchfield Congregational Church in Litchfield, Connecticut, and the Hanover Street Presbyterian Church in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for his fiery sermons and strong stance against Unitarianism and religious liberalism.

In 1826, Beecher became the president of Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he served until 1850. During his tenure, he was a staunch advocate for the abolition of slavery and the promotion of temperance.

Legacy

Beecher's influence extended beyond his own lifetime through his children, many of whom became prominent figures in American history. His daughter Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin played a significant role in shaping public opinion on slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War. His son Henry Ward Beecher became a well-known preacher and social reformer.

See Also

• Beecher family
• American Temperance Society
• Abolitionism in the United States

References

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  Portrait of Lyman Beecher by James Henry Beard

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  The Church in America and its Baptisms of Fire

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  Lyman Beecher by Brady-Handy

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  Beecher Family

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  The Remedy for Dueling Sermon by Lyman Beecher, 1809