Lupus vasculitis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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| Lupus vasculitis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Skin rash, joint pain, fever, fatigue |
| Complications | Kidney damage, neurological complications, organ damage |
| Onset | Typically in young adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune disorder |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, environmental factors |
| Diagnosis | Blood tests, biopsy, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Other vasculitides, infections, drug reactions |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, biologics |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity and response to treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Lupus vasculitis is a serious condition that occurs when the body's immune system attacks its own blood vessels, causing inflammation and damage. This condition is a common complication of lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of lupus vasculitis can vary greatly depending on which blood vessels are affected. Common symptoms include:
- rashes on the skin
- fevers
- fatigue
- joint pain
- swelling in the legs or ankles
- chest pain
- shortness of breath
Causes
Lupus vasculitis is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own blood vessels. This can occur as a result of lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lupus vasculitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Biopsies of affected tissues
Treatment
Treatment for lupus vasculitis typically involves medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation. These may include:
In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged blood vessels.
See also
References
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
