Wallis and Futuna

Wallis and Futuna is a French overseas collectivity located in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of three main volcanic tropical islands and a number of tiny islets. The territory is made up of two island groups that lie about 260 km apart: the Wallis Islands in the northeast and the Futuna Islands in the southwest.

History

The islands were first settled by Polynesians, and the first European to visit Wallis was the British explorer Samuel Wallis in 1767, after whom the island is named.

In 1773, the British explorer James Cook visited the islands, and his crew made detailed drawings of the coastal views.

File:Coastal view of Wallis Island by Cook (1773).jpg

The islands became a French protectorate in 1887 and were later incorporated into the French colonial empire. In 1961, Wallis and Futuna became a French overseas territory, and in 2003, it became a French overseas collectivity.

Geography

Wallis and Futuna is located in the South Pacific Ocean, northeast of Fiji, west of Samoa, and southeast of Tuvalu. The territory is composed of three main islands: Wallis (Uvea), Futuna, and Alofi. Wallis is the largest and most populous island, while Futuna and Alofi are smaller and less populated.

The islands are volcanic in origin, with lush tropical vegetation and a warm, humid climate. The highest point in the territory is Mont Puke on Futuna, which rises to 524 meters.

Culture

The culture of Wallis and Futuna is predominantly Polynesian, with strong influences from French culture due to its status as a French territory. The traditional social structure is based on chieftainships, and the islands are divided into three traditional kingdoms: Uvea, Sigave, and Alo.

The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, and the church plays a significant role in the community.

Economy

The economy of Wallis and Futuna is limited and primarily based on subsistence agriculture, livestock, and fishing. The territory relies heavily on financial assistance from France, which supports the local economy and infrastructure.

Tourism

Tourism is not highly developed in Wallis and Futuna, but the islands offer beautiful landscapes, traditional Polynesian culture, and historical sites such as the Talietumu archaeological site on Wallis Island.

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Also see

• French Polynesia
• New Caledonia
• Samoa
• Fiji