List of chicken breeds
List of Chicken Breeds
Chicken breeds are classified into a wide variety of types based on their origin, size, purpose, and other characteristics. This article provides a comprehensive list of chicken breeds from around the world.
Origin of Chicken Breeds
The domestication of chickens dates back to at least 5000 BC in Asia, and their breeds have been diversified over centuries through selective breeding and natural selection. The American Poultry Association and the Poultry Club of Great Britain are among the organizations that recognize and standardize chicken breeds.
Classification of Chicken Breeds
Chicken breeds can be classified into three main categories: Egg Laying Breeds, Meat Breeds, and Dual Purpose Breeds.
Egg Laying Breeds
These breeds are known for their high egg production. Some popular egg laying breeds include:
- Leghorn: Originating from Italy, they are known for their high egg production.
- Rhode Island Red: An American breed known for its brown eggs.
- Sussex: A British breed that lays eggs of various colors.
Meat Breeds
These breeds are reared for their meat. Some popular meat breeds include:
- Cornish: Known for their excellent meat quality.
- Jersey Giant: The largest breed of chicken.
- Bresse: A French breed known for its high-quality meat.
Dual Purpose Breeds
These breeds are good for both egg and meat production. Some popular dual purpose breeds include:
- Plymouth Rock: An American breed known for its meat and brown eggs.
- Orpington: A British breed known for its meat and egg production.
- Wyandotte: An American breed that lays brown eggs and is also valued for its meat.
Preservation of Rare Breeds
Organizations like the Rare Breeds Survival Trust and the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy work towards the preservation of rare and endangered chicken breeds.
See Also
This is a non-exhaustive food and drink related list.
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