Lipomatosis

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Lipomatosis (pronounced li-po-ma-to-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the growth of lipomas in the body.

Etymology

The term "Lipomatosis" is derived from the Greek words "lipos" meaning fat and "omatosis" meaning condition.

Definition

Lipomatosis is a condition where multiple lipomas, which are benign fatty tumors, grow in the body. These lipomas can occur anywhere in the body where there are fat cells, but are most commonly found in the subcutaneous tissues.

Types

There are several types of lipomatosis, including:

  • Adiposis dolorosa (also known as Dercum's disease): This is a rare condition characterized by multiple, painful lipomas.
  • Familial multiple lipomatosis: This is a hereditary condition where multiple lipomas develop, usually on the arms and legs.
  • Madelung's disease (also known as benign symmetric lipomatosis): This condition is characterized by the symmetrical accumulation of fat around the neck, shoulders, and upper arms.

Symptoms

The symptoms of lipomatosis can vary depending on the type and location of the lipomas. Common symptoms include:

  • Visible lumps under the skin
  • Pain or discomfort if the lipoma presses on nerves or contains many blood vessels
  • In some cases, lipomas may cause no symptoms and may only be discovered during a routine physical examination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lipomatosis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for lipomatosis depends on the size, location, and number of lipomas, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include:

  • Watchful waiting: If the lipomas are small and not causing any symptoms, the doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach.
  • Surgery: If the lipomas are large, painful, or located in a sensitive area, they may need to be surgically removed.
  • Liposuction: This procedure can be used to remove larger lipomas or multiple lipomas.

See also

External links

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