Linaceae
Linaceae
Linaceae (pronounced /lɪˈneɪsiːiː/) is a family of flowering plants. The family is also known as the flax family.
Etymology
The name Linaceae is derived from the type genus, Linum, and the Latin suffix "-aceae", which is used to denote plant families. Linum is a Latin word that means "flax", referring to the most well-known member of the family, Linum usitatissimum or common flax.
Description
Members of the Linaceae family are herbaceous plants, and some are shrubs. They are characterized by their simple, entire leaves and their regular, five-petaled flowers. The fruit is a capsule and the seeds are typically shiny and smooth.
Genera
The Linaceae family includes several genera, including Linum, Hesperolinon, and Radiola.
Related Terms
- Linum: The type genus of the Linaceae family, which includes the common flax (Linum usitatissimum).
- Hesperolinon: A genus of plants in the Linaceae family, commonly known as western flax.
- Radiola: A genus of plants in the Linaceae family, commonly known as allseed.
See Also
- Flax: A member of the Linaceae family, used for its fibers and seeds.
- Linseed oil: An oil derived from the seeds of flax.
- Flaxseed: The seed of flax, used in cooking and as a dietary supplement.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Linaceae
- Wikipedia's article - Linaceae
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