Limassol

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Episkopi 01-2017 img03 Kourion

Tigranes four Kings

Kolossi Castle 01

Limassol 01-2017 img21 Castle exterior

Limassol (Greek: Λεμεσός, Lemesós) is a city on the southern coast of Cyprus and is the capital of Limassol District. Limassol is the second largest urban area in Cyprus, following the capital, Nicosia, and is a significant tourist destination, port city, and a hub for commerce and culture. It is renowned for its long cultural history, vibrant festivals, and dynamic economy.

History

The history of Limassol is rich and varied, dating back to ancient times. The city has been inhabited since ancient Mycenaean Greeks, as evidenced by archaeological findings. It played a significant role during the Middle Ages, especially under the rule of the Byzantine Empire and later the Knights Templar. The city's strategic port has made it a valuable asset for various empires throughout history, including the Ottoman Empire, which took control in the 16th century.

Geography

Limassol is located on the southern coast of Cyprus, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The city is situated between two ancient city-kingdoms, Amathus to the east and Kourion to the west, making it a site of significant archaeological importance. The Troodos Mountains are located to the north, providing a dramatic backdrop and a contrast to the coastal urban area.

Economy

The economy of Limassol is diverse, with strong sectors in shipping, tourism, and services. The city's port is one of the busiest in the Mediterranean, serving as a major cargo and cruise ship hub. Limassol is also a center for offshore business services and has seen significant growth in the information technology and communications sectors.

Culture

Limassol is known for its cultural vibrancy, hosting numerous festivals throughout the year, including the famous Limassol Carnival and Wine Festival. The city is home to several museums, art galleries, and theaters, reflecting its rich historical heritage and contemporary cultural scene. The architecture of Limassol is a mix of traditional and modern, with ancient ruins standing alongside contemporary buildings.

Education

The city has a range of educational institutions, including primary, secondary, and higher education facilities. It is home to the Cyprus University of Technology, a leading higher education institution that contributes to Limassol's reputation as a center for research and innovation.

Transport

Limassol is well-connected by road and sea. The city's port is a major entry and exit point for goods and passengers. Public transport in Limassol includes buses and taxis, with plans for further development to improve urban mobility.

Tourism

Tourism is a vital part of Limassol's economy, with the city offering a variety of attractions for visitors. These include beautiful beaches, historical sites, and cultural events. The city's hospitality sector is well-developed, with a wide range of accommodation options available for tourists.

See Also

• Nicosia
• Cyprus
• Mediterranean Sea
• Tourism in Cyprus

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