Leporidae

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Leporidae

Leporidae (pronounced: leh-poh-ri-dee) is a family of mammals that includes rabbits and hares. The family is a part of the order Lagomorpha.

Etymology

The term "Leporidae" is derived from the Latin word "lepus", which means "hare".

Description

Members of the Leporidae family, commonly known as rabbits and hares, are small to medium-sized mammals. They are characterized by their long ears, short tails, and strong hind limbs that are adapted for fast running. Leporids are herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, and bark.

Classification

The Leporidae family is divided into two main groups: the genus Lepus (hares) and the genus Oryctolagus (rabbits). There are approximately 60 species of leporids distributed across several continents.

Genus Lepus

The genus Lepus includes species commonly referred to as hares. Hares are generally larger than rabbits and have longer legs and ears. They are known for their high-speed endurance running.

Genus Oryctolagus

The genus Oryctolagus includes the European rabbit species and its descendants, the world's 305 breeds of domestic rabbit.

Related Terms

  • Lagomorpha: The order to which the Leporidae family belongs. It also includes the pikas.
  • Herbivore: An animal that gets its energy from eating plants, and only plants.
  • Genus: A rank in the biological classification (taxonomy) that groups closely related species together.

External links

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