Latent iron deficiency
Latent Iron Deficiency
Latent iron deficiency (pronunciation: /ˈleɪtənt/ /ˈaɪərn/ /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/), also known as iron depletion, is a medical condition characterized by the reduction of iron stores in the body without the presence of anemia.
Etymology
The term "latent" originates from the Latin word "latens" which means "lying hidden". The term "iron" is derived from the Old English "iren", and "deficiency" comes from the Latin "deficientia", meaning "a lack or shortage".
Definition
Latent iron deficiency is a stage of iron deficiency where the amount of stored iron in the body is depleted, but the transport iron is normal and there are no signs of anemia. It is often a precursor to iron-deficiency anemia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of latent iron deficiency may not be apparent, as the condition does not typically cause anemia. However, individuals may experience fatigue, decreased work performance, and impaired immune function.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of latent iron deficiency is typically made through blood tests that measure ferritin levels, a protein that stores iron in the body. Low ferritin levels can indicate depleted iron stores.
Treatment
Treatment for latent iron deficiency typically involves increasing dietary iron intake or taking iron supplements. In severe cases, intravenous iron may be administered.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Latent iron deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Latent iron deficiency
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