Lamivudine/zidovudine
Lamivudine/Zidovudine
Lamivudine/Zidovudine (pronunciation: la-MIV-ue-deen/zye-DOE-vue-deen) is a combination antiretroviral medication used in the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS.
Etymology
The name "Lamivudine" is derived from its chemical name, (2R,5S)-4-amino-1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-one. "Zidovudine" is derived from its chemical name, 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
Usage
Lamivudine/Zidovudine is used in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is also used for the prevention of maternal-fetal HIV transmission.
Related Terms
- Antiretroviral therapy: The use of drugs to prevent the replication of retroviruses such as HIV.
- HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks the immune system.
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a disease caused by HIV.
- Retrovirus: A type of virus that replicates its RNA into DNA in the host cell.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Lamivudine/Zidovudine include headache, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include liver problems, lactic acidosis, and worsening of hepatitis B infection in people who have HIV and hepatitis B.
Precautions
Before starting Lamivudine/Zidovudine, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any existing health conditions and any other medications they are taking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lamivudine/zidovudine
- Wikipedia's article - Lamivudine/zidovudine
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