Karma
Karma
Karma (pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrmə/; Sanskrit: कर्म, IPA: [ˈkərmə]) is a term originating from Indian religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It refers to the spiritual principle of cause and effect, where intent and actions of an individual influence the future of that individual.
Etymology
The term Karma is derived from the Sanskrit root kri, meaning 'to do', implying that all action is karma. This term is used to denote the entire cycle of cause and effect.
Related Terms
- Dharma: The moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that must be followed for a successful life.
- Samsara: The cycle of death and rebirth in Indian religions.
- Moksha: The liberation from the cycle of Samsara.
- Nirvana: The state of liberation and freedom from suffering.
Usage in Different Religions
In Hinduism, Karma is the law of moral causation, which states that every action has a consequence. It is closely related to the concept of Dharma, which refers to one's duty or righteousness.
In Buddhism, Karma is not viewed as a system of punishment or reward, but as a natural law of the universe which manifests as cause and effect. It is closely related to the concept of Samsara, the cycle of rebirth.
In Jainism, Karma is viewed as a form of matter that binds to the soul, causing it to be reborn in the cycle of life and death. The ultimate goal in Jainism is to achieve Moksha, liberation from this cycle.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Karma
- Wikipedia's article - Karma
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