Karachi

Largest city in Pakistan

Karachi is the largest city in Pakistan and serves as the capital of the province of Sindh. It is the main seaport and financial center of the country, known for its diverse culture, vibrant economy, and historical significance.

History

Karachi's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements in the region. The city gained prominence during the British colonial period when it was developed as a major port city.

Chaukhandi Necropolis near Karachi

Colonial Era

During the British Raj, Karachi was transformed into a bustling metropolis. The construction of the Karachi Port and the establishment of the Karachi Municipal Corporation were pivotal in its development. The city became a hub for trade and commerce, attracting people from various regions.

A street in Old Town, Karachi, 1897

Post-Independence

After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Karachi was chosen as the country's first capital. It witnessed a massive influx of migrants from India, which significantly altered its demographic and cultural landscape. Although the capital was later moved to Islamabad, Karachi remains the economic heart of Pakistan.

Lord Mountbatten in Karachi, 14 August 1947

Geography

Karachi is located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, in the southern part of Pakistan. The city covers an area of approximately 3,527 square kilometers, making it one of the largest cities in the world by area.

Panoramic view of Karachi beach

Economy

Karachi is the financial and industrial capital of Pakistan. It hosts the Pakistan Stock Exchange, major banks, and numerous multinational corporations. The city's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from sectors such as manufacturing, shipping, and services.

Culture

Karachi is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is home to numerous cultural institutions, including museums, art galleries, and theaters.

Frere Hall, a historical building in Karachi

Landmarks

Karachi boasts several historical and modern landmarks. Notable sites include the Mazar-e-Quaid, the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and the Frere Hall.

Mules Mansion in Karachi

Transportation

The city has a complex transportation network, including roads, railways, and an international airport. The Karachi Circular Railway is a key component of the city's public transport system.

Education

Karachi is a major educational center in Pakistan, with numerous universities and colleges. The University of Karachi is one of the largest and most prestigious institutions in the country.

Related pages

• Sindh
• Pakistan
• Karachi Port
• Mazar-e-Quaid