Kalanchoe delagoensis

Kalanchoe delagoensis, commonly known as the chandelier plant, mother of millions, or devil's backbone, is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. This species belongs to the Crassulaceae family, which is known for its unique method of photosynthesis called Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). Kalanchoe delagoensis is notable for its rapid growth, ease of propagation, and potential invasiveness in suitable climates outside its native range.

Description

Kalanchoe delagoensis is characterized by its slender, vertical, tubular leaves, which are green to grayish-green with purple to brown spots. The leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern and can reach up to 15 cm in length. Tiny plantlets form at the margins of the leaves, which can easily detach and root to form new plants. This prolific reproduction method contributes to its invasive potential in certain areas.

The plant produces small, tubular orange to red flowers in clusters, typically during the late winter to early spring. However, its flowering is less common when grown indoors or in shaded areas.

Habitat and Distribution

Originally from Madagascar, Kalanchoe delagoensis has been introduced to many parts of the world, including Australia, South Africa, and parts of the Americas. It prefers warm, arid environments and is often found in disturbed sites, rocky areas, and urban settings where it can grow in cracks in pavement or walls.

Cultivation and Uses

Kalanchoe delagoensis is popular in cultivation due to its unique appearance and ease of care. It requires minimal water, well-draining soil, and bright, indirect light. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. It is often grown in containers, hanging baskets, or as a houseplant.

While primarily grown for ornamental purposes, it is important to note that Kalanchoe delagoensis contains compounds that are toxic to livestock and pets if ingested.

Invasive Species Concerns

In regions where the climate is suitable, Kalanchoe delagoensis can become an invasive species, outcompeting native flora and altering ecosystems. Its ability to reproduce and spread rapidly through both vegetative propagation and seed dispersal allows it to colonize large areas quickly. Management efforts include physical removal and public education on preventing its spread.

External links

• Invasive Species Compendium - Kalanchoe delagoensis

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