Crassulaceae

Crassulaceae is a family of flowering plants, also known as the stonecrop family or the orpine family. The family includes about 1,400 species and 34 genera, which are commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere, but also in the southern part of Africa.

Description

The plants in the Crassulaceae family are usually perennial herbs, shrubs, or dwarf shrubs. They are characterized by their succulent leaves, which are often arranged in a rosette. The flowers are usually small, star-shaped, and have five petals. The fruit is a follicle, which splits open to release the seeds.

Genera

The Crassulaceae family includes the following genera:

• Aeonium
• Crassula
• Echeveria
• Kalanchoe
• Sedum

Distribution and habitat

Crassulaceae plants are found worldwide, but they are most common in the Northern Hemisphere and southern Africa. They are typically found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses

Many species in the Crassulaceae family are popular in horticulture, due to their attractive appearance and ability to withstand drought. Some species are also used in traditional medicine.

See also

• List of Crassulaceae genera
• Succulent plant

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  Crassula perfoliata at Allan Gardens

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  Mediterranean Room at the US Botanic Garden

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  Toxomerus on Sempervivum

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  Kalanchoe pinnata

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  Crassula capitella

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  Kalanchoe tomentosa

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  Sempervivum tectorum

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  Crassula helmsii