Kagoshima Prefecture

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Prefecture of Japan



Map of Kagoshima Prefecture

Kagoshima Prefecture (鹿児島県, Kagoshima-ken) is a prefecture located in the Kyushu region of Japan. Its capital is the city of Kagoshima.

Geography

Satsunan Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture

Kagoshima Prefecture is situated at the southernmost tip of Kyushu and includes a chain of islands stretching to the south. The prefecture is bordered by the East China Sea to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It encompasses a total area of 9,187 square kilometers.

The prefecture is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, and coastal areas. The Sakurajima volcano, one of Japan's most active volcanoes, is located in Kagoshima Bay.

History

Jomon Sugi, a famous cedar tree on Yakushima Island

Kagoshima has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was historically part of the Satsuma Domain, which played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration. The prefecture is also known for its connections to the Shimazu clan, a powerful samurai family.

Culture

Ohara Festival in Kagoshima

Kagoshima is renowned for its unique cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The Ohara Festival is one of the largest festivals in the prefecture, featuring traditional dances and music.

The region is also famous for its Kagoshima cuisine, which includes dishes such as tonkotsu (pork bone broth) and satsuma-age (fried fish cake).

Economy

The economy of Kagoshima Prefecture is diverse, with agriculture, fishing, and tourism being major industries. The region is known for its production of sweet potatoes, green tea, and black pork.

Tourism is a significant part of the economy, with attractions such as the Ibusuki Sand Baths and the natural beauty of the Yakushima and Amami Islands.

Tourism

Ibusuki Sand Bath

Kagoshima Prefecture is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and historical sites. The Yakushima Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its ancient cedar trees and lush forests.

The Ibusuki Sand Baths offer a unique experience where visitors are buried in naturally heated sand. The Satsunan Islands provide opportunities for diving, snorkeling, and exploring pristine beaches.

Transportation

Kagoshima is accessible by air, sea, and land. The Kagoshima Airport serves domestic and international flights. The Kyushu Shinkansen connects Kagoshima to other major cities in Japan, providing fast and efficient travel.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD