Jugular vein ectasia
Jugular Vein Ectasia
Jugular vein ectasia (pronunciation: ju-gu-lar vein ek-ta-sia) is a rare, benign condition characterized by a dilation or enlargement of the jugular veins in the neck.
Etymology
The term "jugular" originates from the Latin word "jugulum" which means throat or neck, and "ectasia" is derived from the Greek word "ektasis" which means dilation or expansion.
Definition
Jugular vein ectasia is a condition where the jugular veins, which carry deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart, become abnormally dilated. This dilation can cause a visible swelling in the neck, especially when the individual is straining or coughing.
Symptoms
Symptoms of jugular vein ectasia may include a soft, compressible mass on one or both sides of the neck, cough, hoarseness, and in rare cases, difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of jugular vein ectasia is typically made through physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for jugular vein ectasia is usually not necessary unless the condition is causing significant symptoms or cosmetic concerns. In such cases, surgical removal of the dilated portion of the vein may be considered.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jugular vein ectasia
- Wikipedia's article - Jugular vein ectasia
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