Jordans' anomaly

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Jordans' anomaly
Blood smear showing Jordans' anomaly
Synonyms	Neutral lipid storage disease with ichthyosis
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Ichthyosis, lipid vacuoles in leukocytes
Complications	Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, myopathy
Onset	Congenital
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic mutation in the ABHD5 gene
Risks	Family history
Diagnosis	Blood smear, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis	Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome, other lipid storage disorders
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Symptomatic management, dietary modifications
Medication	None specific
Prognosis	Variable, depends on severity
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Jordan's Anomaly is a rare hematological disorder characterized by the presence of abnormally large platelets in the blood and a mild to moderate reduction in platelet count, a condition known as macrothrombocytopenia. This anomaly is often discovered incidentally during routine blood tests and is usually asymptomatic, although it may be associated with a slightly increased risk of bleeding.

Etiology

The exact cause of Jordan's Anomaly is not well understood, but it is believed to be primarily genetic. It has been observed to occur in families, suggesting a hereditary component. However, specific genetic mutations or patterns have not been fully elucidated.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Jordan's Anomaly is primarily based on blood tests, particularly a Complete Blood Count (CBC) with a platelet count and blood smear examination. The hallmark of the condition is the presence of large platelets on the blood smear, often with a mild decrease in the overall number of platelets. Further hematological tests may be conducted to rule out other causes of macrothrombocytopenia.

Clinical Significance

In most cases, Jordan's Anomaly is an incidental finding and does not lead to significant health problems. However, individuals with this condition may have a slightly increased risk of bleeding, especially after surgery or injury. It is important for patients diagnosed with Jordan's Anomaly to inform their healthcare providers of their condition before undergoing any medical procedures.

Management

Since Jordan's Anomaly is typically asymptomatic and does not significantly affect health, specific treatment is usually not required. Management focuses on monitoring the condition and addressing any complications, such as bleeding, should they arise. Patients are advised to avoid medications that can further increase bleeding risk, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

See Also

• Platelet
• Macrothrombocytopenia
• Hematological disorder
• Complete Blood Count

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