John Mervin Nooth

British physician and chemist

John Mervin Nooth (1737 – 1828) was a British physician and chemist known for his contributions to the development of carbonated water and his service as a medical officer in British North America.

Early Life and Education

John Mervin Nooth was born in 1737. Details about his early life are sparse, but it is known that he pursued a career in medicine and chemistry, fields that were rapidly evolving during the 18th century. Nooth studied at the University of Edinburgh, a leading institution for medical education at the time, where he was exposed to the latest scientific ideas and practices.

Career

Medical Practice

Nooth began his career as a physician, practicing medicine in various locations. His medical expertise was recognized by his appointment as a medical officer in British North America, where he served during a period of significant colonial expansion and conflict.

Contributions to Chemistry

Nooth is best known for his invention of the Nooth apparatus, a device designed to produce carbonated water. This invention was an improvement on earlier designs by Joseph Priestley, who had discovered a method to infuse water with "fixed air" (carbon dioxide).

Nooth's apparatus

The Nooth apparatus allowed for more efficient carbonation of water, making it more practical for medical and commercial use. Carbonated water was believed to have health benefits and was used to treat various ailments.

Apparatus for impregnating water with fixed air, Joseph Priestley, 1772

Military Service

During his time in British North America, Nooth served as a medical officer in the British Army. His role involved overseeing the health and medical treatment of soldiers, a critical task during the turbulent times of the late 18th century.

Later Life and Legacy

After his service in North America, Nooth returned to Britain, where he continued his work in medicine and chemistry. He remained active in scientific circles and contributed to the advancement of medical and chemical knowledge.

Original illustration of the Nooth apparatus by John Mervyn Nooth

Nooth's work laid the groundwork for future developments in the field of carbonated beverages and medical treatments involving gases. His apparatus was a precursor to modern carbonation techniques used in the beverage industry today.

Related Pages

• Joseph Priestley
• Carbonated water
• British North America
• University of Edinburgh

See Also

• History of chemistry
• History of medicine