Johari window

A model for understanding interpersonal communication and self-awareness

Johari Window

Diagram of the Johari Window

The Johari Window is a psychological tool created by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham in 1955. It is used to help people better understand their relationship with themselves and others. The model is particularly useful in the context of interpersonal communication and self-awareness.

Overview

The Johari Window is divided into four quadrants, each representing different aspects of self-awareness and interpersonal relationships:

Open Area

The Open Area is what is known by the person about themselves and is also known by others. This area represents information that is openly shared and communicated. Increasing the size of the open area is often a goal in improving communication and building trust.

Blind Area

The Blind Area contains information about the person that others know but the person themselves is unaware of. Feedback from others can help reduce the size of this area, increasing self-awareness.

Hidden Area

The Hidden Area consists of information that the person knows about themselves but chooses not to reveal to others. This area can be reduced by self-disclosure, which can enhance relationships and trust.

Unknown Area

The Unknown Area includes information that is unknown to both the person and others. This area can be explored through self-discovery and shared experiences.

Applications

The Johari Window is widely used in various fields such as psychology, business, and education. It is a valuable tool for team building, personal development, and conflict resolution. By understanding and applying the Johari Window, individuals and groups can improve their communication skills and develop stronger relationships.

Related pages

• Interpersonal communication
• Self-awareness
• Feedback
• Self-disclosure
• Team building