Jod-Basedow phenomenon
Jod-Basedow Phenomenon
Jod-Basedow phenomenon (pronunciation: yod-bahs-doh fen-uh-men-uh) is a medical condition that is characterized by hyperthyroidism due to an excessive intake of iodine.
Etymology
The term "Jod-Basedow" is derived from the German word "Jod" which means iodine, and "Basedow" which is named after the German physician Karl Adolph von Basedow, who first described the condition.
Definition
The Jod-Basedow phenomenon is a form of thyrotoxicosis (excessive thyroid hormone in the body) that occurs due to an excessive intake of iodine, especially in individuals with a previously normal thyroid gland that has been made hyperactive because of iodine deficiency. This condition is also known as iodine-induced hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms
Symptoms of the Jod-Basedow phenomenon are similar to those of hyperthyroidism and may include rapid heart rate, weight loss, nervousness, irritability, increased perspiration, muscle weakness, and difficulty sleeping.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of the Jod-Basedow phenomenon is based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests that measure the levels of thyroid hormones and iodine in the body.
Treatment
Treatment for the Jod-Basedow phenomenon involves discontinuing the intake of excess iodine and treating the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. This may include medications to reduce the production of thyroid hormones and to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jod-Basedow phenomenon
- Wikipedia's article - Jod-Basedow phenomenon
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