Jiroft

Jiroft is an ancient city located in the southeastern part of Iran, in the province of Kerman. The city is known for its rich history and archaeological significance, with numerous artifacts and ruins dating back to the 3rd millennium BC.

History

Jiroft is believed to have been a significant cultural and commercial center during the Bronze Age. The city's history is marked by the discovery of a "Jiroft culture" that is thought to have been a separate civilization distinct from those of Mesopotamia, Elam, and the Harappan.

Archaeological Discoveries

The archaeological site of Jiroft came to international attention in 2001 when reports of extensive looting began to surface. Illegal excavations and plundering of the site led to the discovery of objects with inscriptions bearing similarities to Elamite writing, which sparked interest among archaeologists worldwide.

Jiroft Artifacts

Artifacts recovered from Jiroft include a wide variety of objects such as vases, game boards, and figurines, many of which are intricately carved from stone or fashioned from copper. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the culture and lifestyle of the people who lived in Jiroft during the Bronze Age.

Controversies

The authenticity and significance of the Jiroft artifacts have been the subject of much debate among scholars. Some argue that the artifacts are not as old as claimed, while others question whether the Jiroft culture was indeed a separate civilization.

See Also

• History of Iran
• Archaeology of Iran
• Bronze Age
• Elam

References

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  Chlorite object from Jiroft, Kerman, ca. 2500 BCE, Bronze Age I, National Museum of Iran