James Mackintosh

James Mackintosh (24 October 1765 – 30 May 1832) was a Scottish jurist, Whig politician and historian. His studies and sympathies embraced many fields: philosophy, history, political theory, linguistics, and many branches of physical science. These subjects were not delineated in his mind, but formed a single web of thought.

Early life and education

Mackintosh was born at Aldourie, seven miles from Inverness, on the northern shore of Loch Ness, in Scotland. His father, Captain John Mackintosh, was a man of ability and culture, and his mother, Mary, was a woman of strong character and deep religious feelings. Mackintosh was first educated at home, and later at the grammar school of Fortrose, then one of the best in Scotland.

Career

Mackintosh moved to London in 1788 and began his studies at the Middle Temple. He was called to the bar in 1791. In 1791, he published his maiden speech in pamphlet form, and this brought him some reputation. In 1795, he published a reply to Burke's Reflections on the French Revolution, under the title of Vindiciae Gallicae, which at once made him famous.

Later life and death

In 1830, Mackintosh was appointed by Lord Grey to the office of Commissioner for Indian Affairs. He was a member of the Literary Society, and was a frequent contributor to the Edinburgh Review. He died on 30 May 1832.

Legacy

Mackintosh's contributions to law, politics, and history are still recognized today. His writings and speeches have been collected in several volumes, and his correspondence has been published.

See also

• Scottish Enlightenment
• Whig (British political party)
• Edinburgh Review

References

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External links

• Britannica Biography
• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

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  Portrait of Sir James Mackintosh by Sir Thomas Lawrence
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  James Mackintosh